How a Classic Audio Illusion Messes With Our Brains

Posted on Categories Discover Magazine

(Credit: ra2studio/Shutterstock) When we hold a conversation, it’s not just our ears that are paying attention. We may not realize it, but our eyes are picking up on visual information as well to give us a better idea of what we should be hearing. It’s not necessary, of course, we can easily carry on a conversation in the dark, but it’s a form of redundancy that helps to make up for any aural lapses. Our brains integrate information from both senses to compile a complete ...read more

NASA's New Solutions for Problems 1 and 2

Posted on Categories Discover Magazine

Astronaut Ron Garan has no time to come back in for a bathroom break during a spacewalk in 2011. (Credit: NASA) When you’ve gotta’ go you’ve gotta’ go. But what if you’re on a space walk when nature calls? “Spaceflight is not always glamorous,” said NASA astronaut Rick Mastracchio in a video released on the HeroX crowdsourcing site in October which introduced NASA’s Space Poop Challenge—yup, space poop. The goal for participants, aside from ...read more

Collective False Memories: What's Behind the 'Mandela Effect'?

Posted on Categories Discover Magazine

Would you trust a memory that felt as real as all your other memories, and if other people confirmed that they remembered it too? What if the memory turned out to be false? This scenario was named the ‘Mandela effect’ by the self-described ‘paranormal consultant’ Fiona Broome after she discovered that other people shared her (false) memory of the South African civil rights leader Nelson Mandela dying in prison in the 1980s. Is a shared false memory really due to a s ...read more

Metagenomic Sleuthing Treats Illness Like a Crime Scene

Posted on Categories Discover Magazine

Charles Chiu in the lab with colleague Steve Miller. (Credit: Elisabeth Fall/UCSF) Pathogens move fast. You wake up one morning feeling ready to take on the world. On your way to work, you notice your throat’s a bit scratchy, your forehead a bit warm. By lunch you’ve got a pounding headache and it hurts to breathe. Co-workers agree, you’ve got whatever’s been going around. You end the day early, using the last of your strength to drag yourself to bed. Identifying the org ...read more

What's in a name? Venoms vs. Poisons | Toxinology 101

Posted on Categories Discover Magazine

Scientists refer to the study of biological toxins as toxinology (not to be confused with toxicology, with a C—as I explain below). From bacterial toxins like anthrax to the deadliest snake venoms, toxinology examines the chemical warfare between animals, plants, fungi and bacteria. This is the first in a new series I call Toxinology 101, where I explain and explore the fundamentals of toxin science to reveal the unusual, often unfamiliar, and unnerving world created by ...read more