Microsoft AI Notches the Highest 'Ms. Pac-Man' Score Possible

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(Credit: Maluuba) A Microsoft artificial intelligence has achieved the ultimate high score in Ms. Pac-Man, maxing out the counter at just under a million points. With its randomly-generated ghost movements, Ms. Pac-Man has proven a tough nut for AI to crack, as it cannot simply learn the patterns that govern the ghosts’ movements. Maluuba, an artificial intelligence company recently acquired by the tech giant, succeeded in outwitting the hungry ghosts by breaking their gaming a ...read more

Surviving the Hunt: Female Elk Get Sneakier With Age

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(Credit: Tony Campbell/Shutterstock) Cougars, wolves, and bears (oh my!) all scour the landscape of Western Canada, ready to take out an elk if the opportunity arises. Although each of these predators poses a deadly threat to unsuspecting ungulates, elk have an even bigger problem to deal with: hordes of humans that invade the region every autumn armed with rifles, bows and arrows. But as female elk grow older and wiser, researchers have found, they learn to outwit fervent hunters by changing ...read more

For Funding, Scientists Turn to Unorthodox Sources

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(Credit: isak55/Shutterstock) When Donna Riordan first moved to the idyllic Orcas Island just off the coast of Washington state, she had no plans of doing any sort of research, despite her background in science and education policy. But a few years later, in 2012, she learned that Pacific International Terminals, part of marine and rail cargo operating company SSA Marine, planned to build the largest coal transport terminal in North America. She’d be able to see it from her home. The pro ...read more

Flatworm Travels to Space With One Head, Comes Back With Two

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The “double-headed worm from space.” Look for the googly eyes. (Credit: Junji Morokuma/Tufts University) Researchers have been sending animals to space for decades, and the growing roster includes everything from dogs and monkeys to scorpions and jellyfish. But a more recent animal space traveler returned to Earth with something never before seen: an extra head. The newly bi-cranial creature is a flatworm of the species Dugesia japonica, one of 15 flown abo ...read more

Alien Life Could Easily Planet Hop in This Tantalizing Solar System

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An artist’s conception of TRAPPIST-1. (Credit: ESO) If we detect alien life on a planet in the TRAPPIST solar system, there’s a chance they’ve already spread to one or more of the other six planets orbiting this ultra-cool, ultra-tiny star some 40 light-years away. In May 2016, scientists made headlines when they discovered three, Earth-size, rocky planets (in February scientists announced they found four more) orbiting a red dwarf star that’s roughly the size of Jupite ...read more

Noninvasive Deep Brain Stimulation – Has Neuroscience's Holy Grail Been Found?

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A high-profile paper in Cell reports on a new brain stimulation method that’s got many neuroscientists excited. The new technique, called temporal interference (TI) stimulation, is said to be able to reach structures deep inside the brain, using nothing more than scalp electrodes. Currently, the only way to stimulate deep brain structures is by implanting electrodes (wires) into the brain – which is an expensive and potentially dangerous surgical procedure. TI promises to make d ...read more

As We Age, Friends Can Trump Family Ties

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The importance of family relationships to happiness is pretty much viewed as a given. Blood relationships come with a closeness not found elsewhere in social relationships. Geneticists and sociologists tell us through science why this is the case. Friends, though, ride on the periphery: acknowledged as important anecdotally, but seldom the subject of rigorous introspection and scientific study. This is strange given that many families are geographically distant, as people make interstate and in ...read more

A Rare Genetic Mutation Reveals Secrets of the Common Cold

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(Credit: nenetus/Shutterstock) A rare mutation that nearly killed a young girl has revealed insights into the common cold. Researchers from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases conducted a genetic analysis of a child who had been laid low by repeated bouts of rhinovirus (the virus that causes colds) and influenza infections severe enough to place her on life support. By combing through her genome, they found a single mutation that they say obstructed her bod ...read more

Meet Dean Lomax, Master of the Prehistoric 'Death March'

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Lomax meticulously studies an ammonite death march. (Courtesy: Dean Lomax) Paleontologists study creatures that have long ceased to be, all in the hopes of “resurrecting” the history of their lives on Earth. But paleontologist Dean Lomax, an Honorary Visiting Scientist at the University of Manchester, has made a name for himself recreating a very specific part of ancient creatures’ lives: their final struggle before death. Moments Captured in Time Lomax has a keen eye for so- ...read more