Tadpoles Learn to See With Eyes in Their Tails

Posted on Categories Discover Magazine

A tadpole with its eye transplanted to the tail. (Credit: Blackiston et. al) A migraine drug has given tadpoles the ability to see out of eyes in their tails. Researchers at Tuft’s University transplanted the eyes of young African clawed frog tadpoles from their heads to their tails in an effort to study how their nervous system would adapt. They gave some of them the drug zolmitriptan, commonly used to treat migraines, and left others alone. Although nerves are often hesitant to gr ...read more

Beware the blenny's bite: scientists uncover the toxins in fang blenny venom

Posted on Categories Discover Magazine

Meiacanthus atrodorsalis—a pretty little fish with a venomous bite. Photo by Klaus Stiefel via Flickr “Did you tell her the one about George Losey and the blenny?” Rich Pyle asked with a knowing smirk. Pyle and I were sitting in the living room of legendary ichthyologist Jack Randall for a piece I was writing about him for Hakai Magazine. “It’s a good venom story,” Pyle continued, grinning. Randall’s eyes lit up with mischievious joy ...read more

Why Aren't All Members of a Species the Same? Exploring the Pangenome

Posted on Categories Discover Magazine

Individual microbes of the same species often have a lot of different genes. But why? (Image: NIAID) Prochlorococcus marinus are diminutive organisms. At less than a micrometer across, these photosynthesizing microbes may be small, but they’re plentiful – by many accounts one of the most abundant species on the planet. But that’s not quite the full story: like any other member of the same species, no two P. marinus individuals are genetically identical. What’s remarkabl ...read more

The Touching Story of a Dinosaur Face

Posted on Categories Discover Magazine

A reconstruction of the face of Daspletosaurus horneri, based on bone textures, reveals a host of details. (Illustration courtesy of Dino Pulerà) The eyes may be the window to the soul, but for paleontologists, reconstructing a dinosaur face opens doors into how it may have perceived and interacted with its environment — as well as some features it shared with distant evolutionary kin. Researchers report being able to put a face to the name of 75-million-year-old Daspletosauru ...read more

The Many Ways Running a Marathon Destroys Your Body

Posted on Categories Discover Magazine

(Credit: Wikimedia Commons) Running a 26.2-mile marathon puts your body through hell. Even with the proper training, marathoners stagger across the finish line with ravaged joints and shredded muscles — not to mention chafing in embarrassing places. A recent study looked at the kidneys of marathon runners before and shortly after they finished a run and found evidence consistent with acute kidney injuries. The drastic steps our bodies take to keep our legs moving over dist ...read more