Visualization of Pacific ocean temperatures shows El Niño brewing, heralding possible winter weather impacts

Posted on Categories Discover Magazine

This animation shows how sea surface temperatures have departed from the long-term average, from August through early October 2018. (Animation by climate.gov; data from NOAA’s Environmental Visualization Lab.) It’s still not here yet, but El Niño sure looks like it’s coming. In its latest forecast, NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center says there is a 70 to 75 percent chance that El Niño will form “in the next couple of months and cont ...read more

Spawning An Intervention

Posted on Categories Discover Magazine

The D. lab corals, if they make it to adulthood, will have to survive in the world as it is: a world in which the climate is changing, the ocean is acidifying, and the forces of politics and history affect both land and sea. Curaçao, a former Dutch colony, became a separate country in 2010, but it remains part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which oversees its foreign policy. For almost two centuries, the island was a hub of the Dutch slave trade, and like other Caribbean cou ...read more

The Jesuit Astronomer Who Conceived of the Big Bang

Posted on Categories Discover Magazine

All of the galaxies we see in the distant universe are speeding away from us. This clue led Lemaitre to the idea of an expanding universe: the Big Bang. Credit: NASA/ESA/H. Teplitz and M. Rafelski (IPAC/Caltech)/A. Koekemoer (STScI)/R. Windhorst (Arizona State University)/Z. Levay (STScI) In 1927, a prescient astronomer named Georges Lemaître looked at data showing how galaxies move. He noticed something peculiar – all of them appeared to be speeding away from Earth. Not only that, ...read more

Leprosy Reborn: How a Long Maligned Disease Might Unlock the Secrets of Stem Cells

Posted on Categories Discover Magazine

The leprosy bacteria. (Credit: Kateryna Kon/Shutterstock) For the past 25 years, Anura Rambukkana has been studying a disease that’s already been cured. He studies leprosy, a disease that was once the scourge of humanity before a course of drugs developed in the mid-20th century brought it under control. For decades, he’s worked in a field that sees little funding and few new faces, and many of his contemporaries have moved on to higher-profile projects involving diseases that attr ...read more

How Did Titan’s Haze Form? Scientists Find New Clues

Posted on Categories Discover Magazine

Titan, Saturn’s largest moon, has a hazy atmosphere – seen here in the box on the left. (Credit: NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Space Science Institute, Caltech) Titan, Saturn’s largest moon, is enveloped in a thick, hazy atmosphere. One new research collaboration has identified a chemical mechanism that could help to explain how the moon’s haze formed. Titan’s Haze “Both space probes and land-based instruments have identified the chemical composition of th ...read more