Long-Toed Bird Preserved In Amber For 99 Million Years

Posted on Categories Discover Magazine

A long-toed bird preserved in amber from Myanmar is the first of its kind. (Credit: Lida Xing) Smaller than a sparrow, a bird that lived 99 million years ago in what's now Southeast Asia had legs unlike any other avian. The bird's hindlimb features one toe longer than its entire lower leg bone. Lucky for paleontologists, a piece of amber has preserved the animal's odd anatomy. Found in Burmese amber and identified as new species, Elektorornis chenguangi is known only from one hindl ...read more

Tests For the ‘Big Five’ Personality Traits Don’t Hold Up In Much of the World

Posted on Categories Discover Magazine

The world's most widely-used personality test isn't relevant for much of the world. (Credit: By Gustavo Frazao / Shutterstock) A lot of contemporary psychology research is based on the assumption that there are five basic dimensions of personality that define people around the world. It’s called the “Big Five” personality model, and it assumes that each of our personalities are a unique blend of a handful of traits: extraversion, agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness ...read more

NASA Shuts Off Systems on Voyager 2, Saving Power for the Long Haul Into Interstellar Space

Posted on Categories Discover Magazine

Voyager 2 shut down an instrument heater, but is still going strong, more than forty years after launch. (Credit: NASA/ESA/G. Bacon/STScI) Launched in 1977, Voyagers 1 and 2 are the longest-running spacecraft, still operating at more than 11 billion miles from home, decades after the end of their nominal goal of exploring the outer solar system planets. They still get their power from the same three radioisotope thermoelectric generators, or RTGs, that have served them for years. But with th ...read more

Primordial Black Holes Could Solve Major Mysteries — If They Exist

Posted on Categories Discover Magazine

Theories state that some black holes could have formed within the first second of the Big Bang. (Credit: NASA/ESA and G. Bacon (STScI)) All the black holes that astronomers have seen fall into one of three categories: stellar-mass black holes, intermediate-mass black holes, and supermassive black holes. Each is more massive than our Sun and formed at least hundreds of thousands of years after the Big Bang, as our universe grew and evolved. But there is another type of black hole astronom ...read more

When a Dominant Male Disappears, These Female Fish Change Sex

Posted on Categories Discover Magazine

The blueheaded wrasse. (Credit: Leonardo Gonzalez/shutterstock) Sex transitions are commonplace for several species of fish, and that's consistently puzzling for scientists. How these changes occur on a genetic level is still not fully understood, but a new study published in the journal Science offers some insights. A team of researchers say they've found that social stressors may play a role in triggering a cascade of hormonal changes in the bluehead wrasse, a small, coral-loving fish ...read more