Scientists Are Citing Patents for Things That Don’t Actually Exist

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(Credit: Willrow Hood/Shutterstock) Let's say I have an idea for a great invention one day — a series of pneumatic tubes that would shoot pods with people inside between cities at hundreds of miles an hour. My "Superloop" sounds like a sure-fire hit, but I don't have the resources to pull the project off, and what's more, the technology to build it isn't actually there yet. But I don't want someone with more money to come along and snag the invention from me — I did do the hard ...read more

Propellers, Waves, and Gaps: Cassini’s Last Looks at Saturn’s Rings

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Cassini's view of Saturn on January 2, 2010. (Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Space Science Institute) Since Cassini plunged into Saturn’s atmosphere in 2017, ending its 13-year mission, scientists have continued to comb through the rich store of data it sent back, especially during its last year, when it dove closer to Saturn’s rings than ever before. Among the findings are a deep look at the complex ring system, which hid more structure than scientists expected, including “st ...read more

Parasites are Destroying the Beaks of Darwin’s Famous Finches

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A Galapagos Finch. (Credit: Ryan M. Bolton/Shutterstock) Nearly 200 years ago Charles Darwin voyaged to the Galapagos islands and began to formulate his theory of evolution -- largely thanks to his observations of how finches' beaks varied in shape from island to island. But now, the finches' famous beaks might be in trouble, thanks to a small, blood-sucking visitor. An invasive insect, called Philornis downsi, is finding a home in the nests of almost every species of ground bird on the ...read more

After a miserable May with unusual warmth, Arctic sea ice hits a record low for early June

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Click on this image, acquired by NASA's Aqua satellite, to watch an animation of sea ice flowing through the Nares Strait from April 19 to May 11, 2019. This flow usually doesn't begin until June or July. (Or click on this link. Source: NASA Worldview via NSIDC) With Arctic temperatures running well above average in May, sea ice in the region continued its long-term decline, finishing with the second lowest extent for the month. And since then, things have gotten worse. On June 10, A ...read more

Oldest Evidence for Weed Smoking Found In Chinese Grave

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One of the braziers recovered from the grave site. Some had residues from cannabis smoking in them. (Credit: Xinhua Wu) More than 40 tombs dot the southeastern corner of the Pamir plateau, a desert landscape at nearly 10,000 feet elevation in far western China's high mountains. Buried with the dead is evidence that whoever put them there also conducted rituals at the site more than two millennia ago. And those ceremonies involved a certain hallucinogenic plant we know quite well today: canna ...read more

The Briny Deeps of Europa Brim With Table Salt

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The scars of Europa’s chaos terrain also includes simple table salt, which could inform scientists about the nature of the moon’s underground ocean. (Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech) Scientists are fairly confident that Jupiter’s moon Europa has an underground ocean, even though they've never seen it. Hidden beneath an icy crust, most of what researchers know about that ocean is based on the moon’s smooth, streaked surface. Europa lacks mountains or large craters, but it ...read more

New Material Could Create a Better Recyclable Chip Bag

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Current food packaging often contains films that must be removed before recycling, increasing costs. (Credit: Lunatictm/Shutterstock) Rip open a bag of chips and you’ll find a shiny, silver material staring back at you. This metallized film helps keep packaged foods like cookies and energy bars tasting fresh by preventing gases from leaking out (or in). The material is the industry standard for flexible, shelf-stable food packaging. But it’s not so great for the environment. To ...read more

Our Sun Is Capable of Producing Dangerous ‘Superflares’, New Study Says

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A power superflare fries an exoplanet in the star's system. (Credit: NASA, ESA and D. Player) Astronomers have learned over the past decade that even large solar flares — powerful bursts of radiation — from our Sun are actually small potatoes compared to some of the flares we see around other stars. It’s now common to spot “superflares” hundreds to thousands of times more powerful than the Sun’s flares from stars hundreds of light-years away. Earlier this y ...read more

Help Audubon Protect Threatened Birds by Participating in the Climate Watch Program

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Audubon’s Climate Watch Program needs volunteers to help it spot 12 birds threatened by climate change. Are you in? “Hope is the thing with feathers/ That perches in the soul,” Emily Dickinson wrote. Is there hope for our feathered friends in the era of climate change? Yes, but they need our help. More than 300 North American birds will likely lose over 50 percent of their current geographical range by 2080, according to Audubon’s 2014 Birds and Climate Change Rep ...read more

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