LingoBoingo: Play Games, Make the World Smarter

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Who doesn’t like playing games? What if you could play fun games online and in the process make the world a smarter place? That’s the idea behind LingoBoingo. Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania’s Linguistic Data Consortium and department of Computer and Information Science, the University of Essex, Queen Mary University of London, the Université de Montpellier, and the Sorbonne have teamed up to bring together a group of online games that contribute to ...read more

Could Extraterrestrial Sugar Explain How Life Began on Earth?

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Extraterrestrial Sugar Scientists have discovered derivatives of life's building blocks in carbon-rich meteorite samples, a first. They also showed how biological compounds can form in interstellar space. These new findings support the theory that life on Earth originated with help from cosmic impacts. Sugars and sugar derivatives are essential to life on Earth. But they, along with amino acids and other organic molecules, can be found in space as well, on asteroids and comets. Scient ...read more

Gut Microbes Could Soon Diagnose and Explain The Cause of IBS and IBD

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Doctors have long scratched their heads over the causes and cures for two common diseases of the digestive system: IBS and IBD. But research out today in Science Translational Medicine takes a leap forward in explaining these conditions, thanks to a major undertaking to sequence the gut microbiomes of almost 2,000 people. Difference Between IBS and IBD Irritable Bowel Syndrome, or IBS, is thought to affect as much as 20 percent of the world’s population, while its cousin, Inflammatory Bo ...read more

Astronauts Land Safely in Kazakhstan Aboard Recently-repaired Soyuz Capsule

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A Successful Landing Last night (Dec. 19), a NASA astronaut, a German flight engineer and a Russian cosmonaut landed safely back on Earth after six months of hard work in space. Yesterday, the three astronauts buckled into the cramped descent module of the Soyuz MS-09 spacecraft, undocked from the International Space Station, and began the three-and-a-half hour journey home to Earth. As the craft neared the planet's surface, it deployed a massive orange-and-white p ...read more

In Praise of Parasites

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Kevin Lafferty gets more than his share of intimate disclosures from strangers about their anatomy and bodily functions. Graphic details and pictures arrive steadily via email, from people all over the world — a prison inmate in Florida, a social psychologist in Romania, a Californian afraid he picked up a nasty worm in Vietnam — begging for help, often after explaining that doctors will no longer listen. Do I have bugs burrowing into my brain? Insects poking around under my skin? C ...read more

Vote for the 2018 Pliny for Volcanic Event of the Year

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It's that time of year to vote for the 2018 Pliny for Volcanic Event of the Year. We've had a lot of volcanic action worldwide this year and you can see some of the highlights in this compilation from the Atlantic or by checking out this year's Weekly Volcanic Activity Reports from the Global Volcanism Program. So, as usual, I look to you all to cast a ballot the Pliny. Send me (rockyplanetblog at gmail), tweet me (@eruptionsblog #2018Pliny) or leave a comment with your top 3 volcanic eve ...read more

Himalayan Marmots are Revealing How Animals Adapt to Living at Extreme Elevations

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How do animals live in the cold, oxygen-starved environments of the high mountains? Himalayan marmots — beaver-ish rodents of unusual size — may have an answer, find scientists who have assembled a complete draft genome of the animal. The analysis may provide insight to how we adapt to the cold. "As one of the highest-altitude-dwelling mammals, the Himalayan marmot is chronically exposed to cold temperature, hypoxia [lack of oxygen], and intense UV radiation," Enqi Liu of Xi'an Jiao ...read more

SNAPSHOT: Scientists Levitate Objects Using Sound

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These tiny particles are being lifted with sound — no magic tricks required! Scientists have harnessed the physical force of sound waves before, but for the first time acoustic levitation has been successfully used on multiple objects independently. The breakthrough was achieved by Asier Marzo Pérez of the University of Navarra in Spain and Bruce Drinkwater of the University of Bristol in the United Kingdom. Their results were published in the journal Proceedings of the National A ...read more

Astronomers Find A ‘Fossil Cloud’ Uncontaminated Since the Big Bang

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A Big Bang Fossil Astronomers have discovered an ancient remnant of the Big Bang with some of the world’s most powerful telescopes. This scrap of pure material from the universe's beginning could help researchers to better understand how and why different types of stars and galaxies formed in the early universe. A group of astronomers, led by Fred Robert and Michael Murphy of the Swinburne University of Technology in Australia used telescopes at the W. M. Keck Obe ...read more

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