Wine And Whines: Listening To Insect Booty Calls To Preserve Vineyards

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Two leafhoppers mating. (Credit: Umberto Salvagnin) For the amount of damage they can cause, leafhoppers are tiny little bastards. One invasive species, the glassy-winged sharpshooter, is only about 12mm long, but the insects are responsible for millions of dollars of damage to crops every year. They use needle-like mouthparts to vacuum up plant sap, at the same time dispersing Xylella fastidiosa, a bacteria that can spread things like phony peach disease, periwinkle wilt, and citrus variegate ...read more

Over 500 Homes Now Destroyed by the Continuing KÄ«lauea Eruption

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Fissure 8 lava fountain and flow, seen on June 10, 2018. USGS/HVO. The eruption that started near Leilani Estates on KÄ«lauea’s Lower East Rift Zone is now in its second month and so far, there is little to indicate that the eruption might be ending soon. Fissure 8 (webcam) is still the dominant player in the eruption, currently erupting three lava fountains that reach ~50 meters (~180 feet) and feed the lava flows that have erased Kapoho Bay. What†...read more

Nearly two decades of revealing satellite images now available at your fingertips

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Bear witness to the changing face of our planet using an easy-to-use tool for accessing a trove of satellite data A comparison of views of Shanghai acquired by NASA’s Terra satellite, one on March 26, 2000, and the other on March 10, 2018. (Images: NASA Worldview. Animation: Tom Yulsman) The longest continuous daily satellite observation record of Earth ever compiled is now available for all of us to peruse. All you need is access to a computer. Multiple instruments aboard ...read more

“The Love of Neuroscience” and the Neuroscience of Love

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There is a growing research literature on the ‘Neuroscience of Love’. But what exactly is this ‘love’ that is being studied? Sociologist Gabriel Abend asks these questions in a new paper called The Love of Neuroscience published in Sociological Theory. Last year I discussed one of Abend’s previous papers which asked more general questions about how neuroscientists define the objects they study. In the new paper, Abend looks specifically at ‘love’ and h ...read more

When Did Humans First Learn to Count?

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Where did our written numbers come from? (Credit: Nikita Rogul/Shutterstock) The history of math is murky, predating any written records. When did humans first grasp the basic concept of a number? What about size and magnitude, or form and shape? In my math history courses and my research travels in Guatemala, Egypt and Japan, I’ve been especially interested in the commonality and differences of mathematics from various cultures. Although no one knows math’s exact origins, modern m ...read more

The Forgotten Female Cosmonaut Class

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Valentina Tereshkova. NASA. On June 16, 1963, Valeriy Bykovsky had been orbiting in Vostok 5 for a little under a day when he gained a companion: Valentina Tereshkova in Vostok 6. After more than a year of intensive training, she became, on that Sunday afternoon, the first woman in space.  Tereshkova’s story starts towards the end of 1961 with Sergei Korolev. Korolev was the Soviet space program’s Chief Designer and the mastermind behind the nation’s earliest space triump ...read more

Carbon dioxide at highest level ever directly measured

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Rather than declining, CO2 levels in the atmosphere are rising thanks to continuing growth in emissions of the climate-altering gas This visualization shows the behavior of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from Sept. 1, 2014, to Aug. 31, 2015, based on observations and modeling. In May, atmospheric CO2 reached the highest levels ever directly measured. (Source: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center/K. Mersmann, M. Radcliff, producers) The Paris Agreement was intended to turn the worl ...read more

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