Scientists Draw up Plan to Colonize Mars

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An artist’s illustration of the proposed Mars base. (Credit: Claudio Leonardi/EPFL) The idea of building a base to colonize Mars and become an interplanetary species has seen decades of talk and not a whole lot of action, but now at least there’s plan. On September 10, researchers from the École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), a Switzerland university and research center, laid out a step-by-step guide to creating a sustainable research facility on Ma ...read more

Hurricane Florence Intensified Fast. We Still Don't Understand Why Some Storms Fizzle And Others Erupt

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Astronaut Ricky Arnold captured this photo of Hurricane Florence from the International Space Station on September 10, 2018. (Credit: NASA) As Hurricane Florence careens toward the Atlantic coast, more than a million Carolina residents are evacuating while millions more are hunkering down with supplies. Hurricane Florence intensified incredibly rapidly this week, morphing from a tropical storm to a Category 4 hurricane in less than 48 hours. How it intensified is understood, but scientists sti ...read more

A Simple Blood Test Could Tell You the Time Inside Your Body

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(Credit: BlurryMe/Shutterstock) In life, timing is everything. Your body’s internal clock – the circadian rhythm – regulates an enormous variety of processes: when you sleep and wake, when you’re hungry, when you’re most productive. Given its palpable effect on so much of our lives, it’s not surprising that it has an enormous impact on our health as well. Researchers have linked circadian health to the risk of diabetes, cardiovascular disease and neurodegene ...read more

Spring is Arriving Earlier, Messing With Bird Migrations

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A pair of whooping cranes look for food at Necedah National Wildlife Refuge in Wisconsin. A new study shows that migrating birds could suffer as climate change shift the onset of spring. (Credit: critterbiz/shutterstock) Thanks to climate change, spring now comes earlier. But how much sooner the season arrives varies across the U.S. That’s according to a new study published Wednesday in the journal PLOS ONE that assessed the first appearance of leaves and flowers in nearly 500 U.S. Natio ...read more

Ancient Hashtag Is Oldest Drawing Yet Discovered

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The ochre hashtag drawing found in Blombos Cave. (Credit: Craig Foster) The hashtag is far more ancient than we think. In a South African cave, inscribed on a flake of rock, nine lines of red ochre inscribe a familiar crosshatched pattern. The find, dated to 73,000 years ago, is the oldest abstract drawing discovered to date, and it was made by ancient Homo sapiens in the area, say researchers writing Wednesday in Nature. Blombos Cave, on the country’s southern coast about ...read more

Humans Share Better Than Other Primates, Shedding Light on Our Evolution

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Bonobos, like this female in the Democratic Republic of Congo, will share food with their social groups. However, unlike humans, they wont share tools and other objects. (Credit: Sergey Uryadnikov/shutterstock) The chimp-like apes known as bonobos are legendarily generous when it comes to sex. New findings now reveal they also share food with others, but not toys or tools. This research underscores that sharing is not unique to humans, but the breadth and flexibility of this sharing may be. Al ...read more

What is the Evidence for Hurricanes in the Distant Past?

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Aqua MODIS image of Hurricane Florence, seen on September 11, 2018. NASA. Hurricanes are massive meteorological events and, as we’ve seen recently in Puerto Rico, enormous humanitarian disasters. Yet, on a geologic timescale, massive storms like hurricanes and typhoons are ephemeral moments that are surprisingly difficult to read in the rock record, even if they seem like such powerful forces when they occur. Right now, Hurricane Florence is bearing down on the  Carolinas a ...read more

Fertile Women Smell Amazing to Men

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(Credit: Pressmaster/Shutterstock) Body odor gets a bad rap, but a person’s fragrance doesn’t have to reek like teenage boys after sports practice. Some bodily smells are pleasant. And new research suggests they might appeal to more than our noses. Straight men find the smell of women’s reproductive hormones attractive, scientists report today in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B. The discovery suggests women’s body odor is a cue for fertility. The Sce ...read more

Gene Mutation Made Our Ancestors Better Long Distance Runners

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Ancient changes in human biology and skeletal structure let our ancestors run longer distances, offering a survival advantage in hunting prey. (Credit: Maridav/shutterstock) Humans aren’t as strong as lions, can’t run as fast as cheetahs and don’t see as well as owls. But there is one thing we are pretty good at: endurance running. Between 2 and 3 million years ago, our African ancestors adapted to a climate period that caused forests to thin and arid savannahs to expand. Cha ...read more

Pair of Trojan Asteroids Hint At Battle Between Giant Planets

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Jupiter’s Trojan asteroids are shown in this artist’s concept as they orbit in harmony with the gas giant — one group ahead of Jupiter, and one group behind. (Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech) Much like the famed Trojan horse, Jupiter’s Trojan asteroids are hiding a secret. According to a new study published in the journal Nature Astronomy, the existence of a bound pair of “Trojan asteroids” trapped in a stable orbit around Jupiter suggests the early solar system wa ...read more

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