Why Do Bird Eggs Come in So Many Shapes?

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Various bird eggs on display at Natura Docet Wonderryck Twente in The Netherlands. (Rudmer Zwerver/Shutterstock) When something is described as egg-shaped, the ubiquitous hen’s egg typically comes to mind. But for birds, eggs come in myriad shapes: owl eggs look like ping-pong balls, hummingbird eggs are shaped like jelly beans, swift eggs are pointed at one end like a pear. So what’s the reason? Biologists have been asking that question for quite some time, and their hypotheses ar ...read more

A Better Touch Screen, Inspired by Moth Eyes

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A close-up of moth’s eyes from order Lepidoptera. (Credit: Muhammad Naaim) Moth eyes and lotus leaves may be important to the future of touch screens. Researchers from the University of Central Florida and National Taiwan University designed an anti-reflective coating that was inspired by moth eyes. The coating reflects about 10 times less light than the best anti-glare technique in commercial use. Optical Properties The ability to see your phone’s display is a competition between ...read more

Physicists Tackle the Wobbly Suitcase Problem

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(Credit: NChamunee/Shutterstock) Rolling luggage is both a blessing and a curse for hurried travelers. While we no longer need gym-toned biceps to heft our sundries through the airport, the slightest misstep can send a two-wheeled suitcase rocking and spinning into an uncontrollable disaster. Now, scientists think they know why rolling suitcases are so annoyingly unsteady at exactly the wrong times. French researchers, writing in the Proceedings of the Royal Society A, say that ...read more

Capturing the Total Solar Eclipse, One Photo at a Time

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By: Alexei V. Filippenko and Hugh Hudson Diagram of a solar eclipse. Credit: Google On August 21, 2017, a total solar eclipse will trace a shadow over a narrow band of the United States from Oregon to South Carolina.  And if you own a digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) camera*, you can become a part of scientific history by joining hundreds of other photographers to make the first crowdsourced image archive of a total solar eclipse from coast to coast. The “Eclipse Megamovi ...read more

Persistent, Deadly Heat at the Equator Could Be the Norm by 2100

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(Credit: Shutterstock) Tuesday in Phoenix, Arizona, the temperature kept some planes grounded. Phoenix was projected to reach of 120 degrees Fahrenheit, a near-record for the desert city, and hot enough that small planes cannot generate enough lift to fly. Phoenix and other cities have experienced similar conditions before, but only rarely—for now. The grounded passengers got to sit inside an air-conditioned terminal, at least. But in other parts of the world where temperatures are set t ...read more

Meet What's-His-Name, the Apollo Astronaut You've Never Heard Of

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Donn Eisele on board Apollo 7. NASA. There are some astronauts we know a lot about, or at least whose names are familiar, like Neil or Buzz (as in Armstrong and Aldrin, the first men on the Moon). More nerdy space fans will also recognize the names Gene and Pete (as is Cenan and Conrad). But what about Donn, is Eisele? Donn Eisele — whose last name is pronounced Eyes-lee, not Eye-zell — is a fascinating character who flew on the first Apollo mission but most people have never heard ...read more

When Did People Start Using Money?

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(Credit: Shutterstock) Sometimes you run across a grimy, tattered dollar bill that seems like it’s been around since the beginning of time. Assuredly it hasn’t, but the history of human beings using cash currency does go back a long time – 40,000 years. Scientists have tracked exchange and trade through the archaeological record, starting in Upper Paleolithic when groups of hunters traded for the best flint weapons and other tools. First, people bartered, making direct deals ...read more

Science Heroes at Work

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By Amy Sterling Four years ago a citizen science game called Eyewire hatched from Seung Lab, then at MIT and now at Princeton. Its goal was to pair up gamers with a challenge that has been bottlenecking neuroscience for decades: mapping the brain. Over the years the project grew. Hundreds of thousands of people helped, enabling new discoveries and stunning visualizations of neurons.  Eyewire Heroes with a zfish neuron Credit: Zoe Gillette After years of work, Mystic, the fi ...read more

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